What Government is doing to protect the Victorian community

A resilient Victoria requires continuous improvement and innovation as well as strong partnerships. The government works with a range of organisations and groups to build a more cohesive, resilient society including:

• community organisations
• police
• government agencies
• businesses
• academics.

To check the likelihood of an act of terrorism in Australia, visit the Australian National Security website

Effective law enforcement and counter-terrorism legislation

Victoria’s law enforcement and intelligence arrangements work to prevent and disrupt planned terrorist activity. To do this, Victoria Police works with its counterparts in the Commonwealth and other states and territories. Past joint investigations have disrupted terrorist plots and produced successful criminal prosecutions.

Further detail on Victoria Police's counter-terrorism activities and priorities are in the Victoria Police Counter Terrorism Strategy 2022-2025.

Victoria’s laws align with human rights principles and the Victorian Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities.

Partnering with business to increase resilience

Large and small businesses in Victoria also work to reduce the threat of terrorism and its consequences. They apply government regulations and guidelines to protect their employees, customers, and the community.

Victoria Police, ASIO and security specialists also provide guidance to business to reduce the risk of attacks at crowded places. This guidance is consolidated on the Protecting crowded places from terrorism and extreme violence webpage. The term 'Crowded Places' encompasses a range of publicly accessible locations such as sporting venues, shopping complexes, public transport hubs, and major events. For further detail refer to the work of the Department of Justice and Community Safety’s Crowded Places Safety team.

Protecting Victoria’s critical infrastructure (for example, water and electricity), is also vital to our well-being. The Victorian Government works with infrastructure operators to raise awareness of how their operations might be vulnerable and to promote information sharing. The infrastructure sectors include banking and finance, communications, energy, food supply, government, health, transport and water.

Updates to Victoria’s counter-terrorism legislation

In June 2017, the Victorian Government established the independent Expert Panel on Terrorism and Violent Extremism Prevention and Response Powers (‘Expert Panel’), led by former Victorian Chief Commissioner of Police, Ken Lay AO and former Victorian Court of Appeal Justice, the Honourable Justice David Harper AM.

Report 1 of the Expert Panel focuses on reforms to police powers and the presumption against bail and parole and contains 16 recommendations. Report 2 focuses on prevention and early intervention in relation to emerging risks of violent extremism and makes 26 recommendations.

To acquit several of these recommendations, the Victorian Government reformed counter-terrorism legislation through the Justice Legislation Amendment (Terrorism) Act 2018 and the Terrorism (Community Protection) Amendment Act 2021.

Collectively these reforms:

• allow for preventative detention of terror suspects by police for up to 4 days for an adult and 36 hours for a child
• create a presumption against bail and parole for those who pose a terrorism risk
• clarify police powers to use lethal force in response to a life-threatening act where it may be the last opportunity to safely and effectively intervene
• streamline the authorisation of special police powers and enable police to use these powers to take control of premises
• improved information sharing in the adult and youth justice systems for counter-terrorism purposes

The reforms provide many safeguards, including:

• oversight of the use of special police powers and preventative police detention by the independent Victorian Inspectorate
• additional protections for children who are preventatively detained.

Early Intervention Supports

Legislative reforms undertaken in 2021 also established the Countering Violent Extremism Multi-Agency Panel (CVE MAP) and two early intervention pathways for persons who are radicalising towards violent extremism, or who are at risk of doing so. For more information on these schemes visit Countering violent extremism - Department of Justice and Community Safety.