Authorities to Control Wildlife: 2024

Important information about this data

Number of animals

The data represents the maximum number of animals (wildlife) authorised for control by ATCWs granted between 1 January and 31 December 2024. The actual number of animals that were controlled under each authorisation may be lower.

Non-lethal and lethal control

The Conservation Regulator requires applicants to demonstrate they have exhausted non-lethal options for the management of wildlife. Where non-lethal techniques are ineffective or impractical, lethal control may be necessary.

Not all non-lethal controls require an ATCW, for example installing fencing or netting to keep wildlife out of an area where they may be causing damage or removing old nests when there are no eggs or nesting birds present.

However, some non-lethal control options do require an ATCW. Examples include trapping and relocating wildlife, deliberate use of noise, water or smoke to disrupt normal behaviours such as roosting or ushering macropods out of an area.

Threatened species

For species listed as threatened under Victoria’s Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 or the Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Act 1999, permits for lethal control are generally not issued unless there is a significant and unavoidable risk to human health and safety and all non-lethal control options have been exhausted.

Applications to disturb or relocate threatened wildlife are given additional consideration in regard to any negative impact to the conservation status of the species, as well as to ensure significant animal welfare impacts are minimised.

In 2024 no ATCWs were issued for lethal control of any species listed as threatened under the Victorian Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1986 or the Commonwealth Environment and Biodiversity Protection Act 1999 (EPBC Act).

ATCWs were issued for lethal control of five species (Australasian Gannets, Australian White Ibis, Cape Barren Goose, Silver Gull and Straw-necked Ibis) which are listed marine species under the EPBC Act. The designated conservation status of these species is ‘least concern’.

Drivers of Authority to Control Wildlife applications

In 2024, there was an increased number of landholders applying for ATCWs, particularly in the second half of the year. The reasons for this increase are not confirmed, however, it is likely driven by a few years of environmental conditions that supported kangaroo population growth, followed by drought conditions which resulted in increased numbers of kangaroos seeking food and water on properties.

Kangaroo Harvesting Program

Eastern and Western Grey Kangaroos harvested under the Kangaroo Harvesting Program are not included in the data below. Annual quotas for the Kangaroo Harvesting Program take into account Victoria’s kangaroo population and ATCW data. In 2024 the commercial quota was adjusted to account for higher than predicted ATCW applications. The overall take of kangaroos under both the ATCW and KHP system remained below the statewide 10% total take quota for 2024. Further information relating to harvesting of kangaroos under this program can be found at https://www.wildlife.vic.gov.au/our-wildlife/kangaroos/commercial-harvest-of-kangaroos.

Table 1: Authorities to Control Wildlife issued between 1 January 2024 and 31 December 2024